It could be caused by high blood pressure or lung disease.Causes and Treatments for Heart Failure

"Heart failure" that many people have heard at least once. It's easy to think of it as a dangerous disease that leads to death, but the answer is 'half yes and half no'. Let's look at the right knowledge about heart failure, how to deal with it, and life prognosis.

Is heart failure a dangerous disease?

I think a lot of people have heard the term "heart failure," but is this disease "dangerous"? The answer is half yes and half no. Heart failure is not an honor for a single condition such as diabetes or high blood pressure. The heart is an organ of the human body, such as an engine or a pump, and at the end of a long life, it is difficult for anyone to maintain life because the engine ages and the pump does not work properly. It's sad, but it's inevitable for anyone. That's a condition called heart failure.

In that sense, heart failure is a very fatal disease. Even so, heart failure may occur incidentally to other diseases. It is possible to live relatively healthy here if you can properly treat the original disease.

Unless anyone dies in an accident or sudden death, it is easy to get very tired with age, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, swelling of the face or limbs, and gradually difficulty breathing and unable to sleep.

Heart failure caused by high blood pressure

The heart is a pump and blood vessels are pipes that circulate blood from the heart to the whole body. High blood pressure is like blocking the exit and pressing the pump. If this condition persists, it can be a burden on the heart, cause palpitations, shortness of breath, and chest compression, which can lead to heart failure at the end. Of course, it is important to control your blood pressure by refraining from salt and taking antihypertensive drugs. Obesity also promotes high blood pressure, so diet restrictions or weight loss through exercise are also necessary.

heart failure resulting from heart disease

1) valvular disease of the heart

It is a disease in which the valve of the heart hardens due to inflammation and does not open (striction), or vice versa, it becomes difficult to close (closed insufficiency). There are many congenital and aging cases, but in the past, chronic inflammation of valves caused by childhood tonsillitis (melting bacteria infection) was the main cause.

Stairs, hills, and shortness of breath during exercise are symptoms, but if it progresses, it causes chest pain or heart failure. In mild cases, it is an internal medicine, but in severe cases, artificial plate replacement is required.

These days, young doctors seem to be learning at university that "antibiotics are invalid for colds with viral diseases," but thanks to antibiotic treatment, the number of young female patients who had to be replaced in their 30s and 40s has now plunged by a tenth.

It should not be forgotten that most infectious diseases have many mixed infections or revelatory infections such as other bacteria.A typical example is when both A and B are positive in influenza tests, and both A and B are found to be simultaneously infected with influenza.

In addition, if valvular patients have a fever due to tooth decay or tonsillitis, bacteria (bacteria) in the blood may be attached to the heart valve and cause bacterial endocarditis or heart failure, which may require emergency surgery.

Of course, antibiotic abuse is strictly prohibited, but it is absolutely essential to administer the necessary amount if necessary.

In addition, the aforementioned aging valvular heart failure has increased rapidly due to the above-mentioned aging valvular heart failure. Valve calcification due to arteriosclerosis and myocardial degenerative changes due to aging are the main causes.

2) Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction

Angina pectoris is a disease that causes chest pain attacks that narrows the coronary arteries of the heart to arteriosclerosis and causes death anxiety.

The complete blockage of the coronary artery is myocardial infarction, and in this case, if the examination and treatment are not conducted in minutes, acute heart failure or shock can lead to death.

Stent attraction PCI is required by extending the stenosis to the cardiac catheter. In addition, even if it can be saved after myocardial infarction, it can be chronic heart failure depending on the degree.

3) myocarditis and cardiomyopathy

It is a disease that has suddenly attracted attention due to myocarditis after the recent COVID-19 vaccination, but in reality, it is a disease that does not occur very often. Cardiomyopathy includes dilatation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. It can also be caused by infections such as AIDS, flu, and hepatitis C virus.

Heart palpitations, shortness of breath, acknowledges chest pain, discomfort, and heart murmur, and sometimes becomes severe and causes heart failure. Conservative treatment of internal medicine is the main treatment, but for dilated cardiomyopathy, cardiomyopathy is also performed by a conscience pacemaker (CRT) or Batista.

4) an irregular pulse

There are bradycardia and tachycardia. Chest palpation and chest compression can cause dizziness or fainting seizures in tachycardia, but heart failure is all required when severe.

heart failure due to lung disease

1) Pulmonary hypertension in the heart of the lungs

The lungs and heart are connected by pulmonary veins. If pulmonary hypertension progresses due to chronic lung diseases such as emphysema and interstitial pneumonia, the heart becomes heart failure because it is difficult to send enough blood to the lungs. It can also occur in severe ventricular septal defects.

2) Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary infarction

It is a so-called economic class syndrome or long flight syndrome, and if you sit with your legs bent for a long time, blood clots (thrombosis) form in the knee vein, and when you stand up, the blood clots can peel off, blocking the pulmonary artery (before occlusion), causing acute heart failure or shock.

Of course, it can occur not only in airplanes, but also in long-term car driving, desk work, and evacuation centers in the event of a disaster. It's a very dangerous and different disease depending on where it occurs, but it's likely to cause sudden death. It is important to drink enough water and not leave your knees or waist bent for a long time.

Risk of heart failure pandemics

Currently, 18.7 million people are over the age of 75. As I said, most of these people have heart failure coming up in the next 15 years. Even if you don't die of an accident, cancer, or cerebrovascular disease, you end your life with heart failure due to engine aging. The Circulatory Society calls this explosive prediction of heart failure a "pandemic of heart failure" by comparing it to an infection. It is somewhat exaggerated, but as a result of the super-aging, many elderly heart failure patients are expected to occur in front of us. No matter what disease causes, first of all, examination, stethoscope, electrocardiogram, and chest X-ray are basic. If you have palpitations, difficulty breathing, breathing, and are worried about swelling of your face or hands and feet, please see a doctor at a nearby cardiovascular clinic.