What kind of disease is hypoxia? Causes and Symptoms

 

There are many diseases that have aftereffects. Hypoxia is one of them. When it develops, the brain is damaged and the brain's function is deteriorated. If your brain is severely damaged, it often interferes with your daily life. In some cases, the coma may persist. In addition, hypoxia is one of the diseases such as increasing daily life management not only for the person who developed it but also for the people around him. Explain the cause, symptoms, and countermeasures for yourself or a precious person.

What kind of disease is hypoxia?

Hypoxia is a disease in which the brain falls into a lack of oxygen and causes disabilities. It is caused by damage to brain cells due to insufficient oxygen supply to the brain. Hypoxia is also a disease that causes epilepsy or higher-order brain dysfunction. Especially in higher-order brain dysfunction, it is the subject of diagnosis as a disorder.

What is the cause of hypoxia?

The main causes of hypoxemia are cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, and suffocation. These symptoms can cause hypoxia because the brain does not have enough oxygen. In addition, newborns can be born with weak breathing or pulse. Even in this case, hypoxia is often caused by insufficient oxygen not reaching the brain. It is also pointed out in recent studies that hypoxia is not the only cause. Hypoxic hematoma, which decreases the ability to transport oxygen in the blood, and ischemia, which worsens blood flow to tissues, are also considered to be the causes.

Please tell me the signs or symptoms of hypoxia.

Hypoxia is caused by myocardial infarction, so care should be taken when symptoms that precursor to myocardial infarction appear. Major symptoms of suspected myocardial infarction include strong chest pain and nausea. If these symptoms persist for several hours, there is a possibility that myocardial infarction may be developing, so see a doctor. In addition, when memory disorders or aphasia appear in daily life, there is a possibility that hypoxia is the cause of high-order brain dysfunction. If you have any symptoms you are concerned about, let's consult a doctor. Also, the symptoms of hypoxia development depend on the damage the brain has received. In mild cases, cognitive decline and disability are seen a lot. If there is a lot of damage to the brain, you need to be careful because it often hinders your daily life. Severe symptoms include paralysis of the hands and feet and convulsions. Also, when the symptoms are severe, you can become in a coma. In this case, long-term treatment and follow-up are required.

Countermeasures and tests for hypoxia

Please tell me how to deal with hypoxia symptoms. It is known that when oxygen is not reached in the brain, consciousness is lost within seconds. In addition, if cardiac arrest continues for more than 3 to 5 minutes, it is important to respond quickly because it says that the brain will remain disabled. If these symptoms are confirmed to the people around you, immediately call an ambulance, etc. In case of cardiac arrest, it is also necessary to provide life such as a heart massage. By performing a heart massage, oxygen can be delivered to the brain with the resumption of the heart rate.

Which department should I see for hypoxia?

In most cases, hypoxia requires emergency transportation such as loss of consciousness or cardiac arrest. Because it is life-threatening, treatment is performed at a medical institution equipped with facilities such as ICU. As your condition recovers, you need to receive treatment from a symptom-specific clinic. For example, if you have symptoms of paralysis, treatment is required at a medical institution with a rehabilitation department. When the aftereffects remain and are diagnosed as high-order brain dysfunction, etc. are continuously examined by neurosurgery or neurology. If the patient is a child, it is common to see a pediatric neurologist. In addition, recently, there are medical institutions that have specialized departments for higher-order brain function departments

What kind of test is for hypoxia?

Head CT examination, MRI examination, and brain wave examination are mainly performed. However, there are no clear diagnostic criteria in hypoxic blood, so it is often judged comprehensively by symptoms or conditions. In addition, if long-term treatment or follow-up is required, tests are conducted regularly. In addition, when the cause of hypoxia is found, treatment of the disease that caused it is necessary. Therefore, tests for the disease that caused it must be conducted. For example, if hypoxemia occurs due to myocardial infarction, echocardiography, cardiac CT, and in some cases, catheterization are performed.

What is the treatment method for hypoxia?

Please tell me about the treatment for hypoxia.

First of all, hypothermia is a treatment that is often used when cardiac arrest occurs. The treatment is mainly aimed at protecting the brain. If the heart stops due to myocardial infarction, oxygen cannot reach the brain. If you continue to run out of oxygen, your brain will get damaged. In order to suppress damage to the brain, it is effective to reduce the amount of oxygen the brain needs. By lowering your body temperature, you can suppress your brain's metabolism and reduce the amount of oxygen you need. Hypothermia therapy is performed to prevent hypoxia. In fact, several cases have been reported that there are no aftereffects left. However, hypothermia does not have a clear scientific basis. So research is still going on. After emergency treatment, management and observation of blood pressure and breathing are required. In addition, if brain edema is found, treatment to lower brain pressure is provided. In addition, rehabilitation is required if you have paralysis or numbness in your body. Symptoms can be improved by continuous rehabilitation.

Is hypoxia cured?

It is known that it is difficult to make future predictions about the brain at the moment. But it doesn't necessarily mean it won't recover. Recently, research is underway and the brain is known to recover over time. In fact, some people have improved their symptoms by working on long-term treatment or rehabilitation. Therefore, it is important not to give up even if you are in a coma. Especially for young people and children, it is known that brain function can be expected to improve compared to the elderly.

Is there any way to prevent hypoxia?

Hypoxia is a symptom caused by myocardial infarction. Therefore, the risk of development can be suppressed by trying to prevent myocardial infarction. Myocardial infarction is also a disease that causes lifestyle habits such as obesity, stress, and smoking. In order to reduce the risk of hypoxia, you should also pay attention to balanced meals and moderate exercise. Hypoxia is also one of the causes of suffocation. In particular, if you have an infant, you should be careful of the sound. It is known to start putting things into your mouth around the age of six months. It is important to keep items that are at risk of swallowing out of reach of the child to prevent mispronunciation. In addition, when you witness a cardiac arrest, you need to call an ambulance and perform a heart massage at the same time. Heart massage is effective in preventing hypoxia by sending oxygen to the brain as well as resumption of heart rate.

When the brain is damaged by hypoxia, there are cases where it shows behavior that has never been before, such as memory impairment or anger. These symptoms are called higher-order brain dysfunction. Symptoms vary from person to person, but there are many cases that interfere with daily life. However, by conducting some research, you can reduce the disruption in your daily life. For example, it is effective to take notes when you feel it is easier to forget. The effective countermeasures vary depending on the symptoms, but finding the right countermeasures makes it easier to live your daily life.

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Hypoxia often has aftereffects, and it is not easy to return to society when a serious disability occurs. People who have developed the disease often feel stress in their lives, so they need support from their families and others. Support that people around you can provide is physical support, as well as talking to people who are forgetful. It is also effective to remove from the target when symptoms such as irritation appear. In addition, in recent years, prefectures and medical institutions have provided support for higher-order brain dysfunction. There is also a counseling window, so let's use it when you feel burdened. If oxygen encephalopathy is suspected, it may be recognized as a physical disorder. Rehabilitation is also important along with medical care to support daily life such as functional recovery.