What are the symptoms of 'schizophrenia'? Explain the cause in detail!

 

Schizophrenia is a disease in which you cannot properly organize your thoughts and actions. It is known to affect about 1 in 100 people, so it is not a rare disease at all. Symptoms can be alleviated by performing appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. This time, we will explain what kind of disease schizophrenia is, symptoms and causes, and subjects of examination.

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects mood, behavior, and human relationships by making it difficult to organize the mind or thoughts. There are positive symptoms such as hallucinations in which a condition that was not present when healthy is present, and negative symptoms such as loss of what is appropriate when healthy. With about 800,000 patients, it is by no means a rare disease. Although the exact cause is not known, it is thought that the stress tolerance, environment, and genetic predisposition that the person was born with are related. It is said that the sooner you start treatment, the faster your recovery will be. Now, with the development of new drugs and treatments, many patients can expect a long-term recovery.

What is schizophrenia?

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia makes it difficult to organize the various functions of the brain. Typical symptoms are 'hallucinations' or 'delusions'.

What is the difference between fantasy and delusion? Hallucinations are the sensations of sensations that are not actually there. A delusion, on the other hand, is a belief that is clearly wrong and cannot be accepted even if the people around you correct it. Hallucinations or delusions are characterized by difficulty realizing that a disease is lurking in the background because it feels like something that is actually happening to you.

Please tell me about any other symptoms.

Other than that, schizophrenia can be broadly divided into three symptoms: 'positive symptoms', 'negative symptoms', and 'cognitive dysfunction'.

positive symptoms

Please tell us about your positive symptoms. Positive symptoms include: Let me explain with an example.

delusion

You are becoming a hot topic on TV or the Internet. It feels like something that doesn't really exist is happening. Delusions of persecution are one of them, and you may feel like you are being followed or that you are known by someone you don't know.

hallucination

In hallucinations, there are cases where we perceive things that do not exist, such as auditory hallucinations or hallucinations, with realistic senses. It is characterized by symptoms such as hearing abusive language or seeing things that shouldn't be there even when no one is around.

thinking disorder

Thinking disorders are also characteristic of schizophrenia. Symptoms such as inconsistency in the way of thinking appear because the thoughts are confused and not well organized.

negative symptoms

Please tell us about your negative symptoms. Negative symptoms include: Let me explain with an example.

Reputation of emotions (blunt emotions)

The expression of emotions becomes dull and the expression of joy and sorrow is lacking. It also makes it difficult to empathize or understand the feelings of others, such as family members and friends.

poverty of thinking

The quantity or quality of dialogue is reduced, making abstract expressions such as metaphors unusable or incomprehensible. Also, by not having a conversation, you may not be good at linguistic catch balls.

lack of motivation

We become unable to act voluntarily because our will to things is reduced.

Social hikikomori (autism)

They are locked in their own world, creating a distance from society and avoiding communication with others. If you get sick and don't get proper treatment, you may be locked up at home for years or even decades, refusing to participate in society.

cognitive dysfunction

Tell us about your cognitive impairment. Cognitive dysfunction has the following symptoms: Let me explain with an example.

deterioration of memory

It takes time to remember people's faces, names, roads, things, etc.

Decreased attention and concentration

You will not be able to concentrate on the work, work or study in front of you, or you will be unable to organize your thoughts.

deterioration of judgment

You may be unable to prioritize, act, judge, or plan.

Causes of schizophrenia

Why does schizophrenia happen?

The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known. However, it is thought that the imbalance of neurotransmitters that transmit information in the brain may have something to do with it. It is thought that the onset of schizophrenia may be triggered by the stress of work or relationships, and the tension felt at a turning point or a turning point in life, such as finding a job or marriage, in people who have several factors that are prone to schizophrenia. In recent years, it has been shown that brain infections and genes are also involved.

Are genes linked to the likelihood of developing schizophrenia?

A genetic predisposition is also thought to be associated with the development of schizophrenia. The risk of developing schizophrenia is about 10% for those who have parents or siblings with schizophrenia. It is known that if one identical twin has schizophrenia, the risk of another identical twin is about 50%. If someone in your family has schizophrenia and your siblings or children also show signs, get tested at a specialized institution.

Schizophrenia examination subject

If schizophrenia is suspected, which department should I see?

If schizophrenia is suspected, see a psychiatrist or psychiatrist. In psychiatry or psychiatric medicine, drug therapy and psychiatric rehabilitation are practiced. Currently, there are drugs that suppress the symptoms, and it is now possible to suppress the symptoms. When you lose your judgment, it is recommended to consult a mental health welfare center or a nearby public health center, or consult with your internal medicine doctor.

Schizophrenia screening

What kind of test is done for schizophrenia?

In schizophrenia, a questionnaire is basically performed. During the interview, the symptoms and progress of the patient are checked to see if there are any other hidden diseases. In addition, it is judged by looking at the medication status, life history, family history, etc. comprehensively. Imaging tests such as blood tests, CT scans, and MRI scans are sometimes used to differentiate it from other diseases.

Gender and age differences in schizophrenia

Are there gender differences or age differences in schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia usually develops between the ages of 10 and 30. There is little difference between men and women, and although there are cases where the onset is a little slower in women, the onset is rare in old age anyway. Globally, it affects about 7-8 people out of 1,000, and there are about 800,000 patients.

organize

Schizophrenia is a disease in which you cannot properly organize your thoughts and actions. Currently, there are about 800,000 patients, so it is by no means uncommon. The exact cause is unknown, and a genetic predisposition is also involved. Symptoms include delusions and hallucinations, but can be relieved with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. In particular, it is important to be aware of changes in people around you because it occurs in the 10s and 30s. If you have symptoms of concern, consult a psychiatrist or psychiatrist.