What are the symptoms of Meniere's disease? Explain the cause in detail!

 

Meniere's disease is a disease that repeats severe dizziness that occurs suddenly. It's a disease I hear often, but I think there are many people who don't know it well. It is known to be easy to wake up at the peak of work in your 30s and 50s, and it can get worse without treatment. This time, we will explain an overview of Meniere's disease, symptoms, causes, and examination subjects.

What is Meniere's disease?

What kind of disease is Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is a disease that occurs when an abnormality occurs in a part called the inner ear of the ear, causing sudden severe dizziness and repeated dizziness seizures. There are symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and obstruction of the ear, and it can cause symptoms due to autonomic nervous disorder such as nausea or cold sweat. Meniere's disease also has a type that does not show any typical dizziness, hearing loss, or tinnitus symptoms.It can be classified into three categories: "Small Meniere's Disease," "typical Meniere's Disease," and "Both-sided Meniere's Disease," and it may take time to diagnose due to lack of characteristic symptoms. Meniere's disease was previously designated as incurable, but was excluded in 2015. The prevalence is about 16 per 100,000 people, which happens in either ear. If you proceed, it can occur in both ears, and about 30% of the total is recognized for both ears.

What is the effect of the inner ear?

There are 'Banggyu-gwan', 'Lee Seok-gi', and 'So' in the inner ear. The semiliter and Lee Seok-ki are involved in the sense of balance of the body, and Song-woo is in charge of converting the vibration of the sound from the eardrum into an electrical signal and transmitting it to the brain. The inside of the cow is again divided into 'front yard layer', 'custodian' and 'maintained layer'. The right duct and the layer to be repaired are filled with "external lymphatic fluid", and the vestibular layer is filled with "my lymphatic fluid", maintaining each function of the inner ear. The condition of excessive accumulation and swelling of my lymphatic fluid in my inner ear is called "my lymphadenoma," which causes a feeling of blocked ears or mild hearing loss. Symptoms subside when excessive accumulated internal lymphatic fluid leaks and internal pressure drops. In Meniere's disease, this series of processes is repeated many times.

symptoms of Meniere's disease

What are the symptoms of Meniere's disease?

Symptoms of Meniere's disease can be largely divided into three symptoms: rotational dizziness, tinnitus, hearing loss, and autonomic neuropathy.

Meniere's disease is a progressive disease in which hearing gradually decreases, characterized by repeated symptoms several times. It usually occurs in one ear, but after six to ten years, it may also occur in the other ear.

In addition, one of the characteristic symptoms of Meniere's disease, dizziness, hearing loss, or tinnitus, may occur on both sides as it does not occur or becomes prolonged. Depending on how the symptoms appear, it is classified as "bull-type Meniere disease", "typical Meniere disease", and "both-sided Meniere disease". "Small Meniere's Disease" and "typical Meniere's Disease" are types that have no hearing loss, tinnitus, or some symptoms."Both Meniere's disease" is common in the elderly, and the longer the onset period, the worse the prognosis and the stronger the degree of hearing loss. Here we're going to talk about the typical symptoms of Meniere's disease.

rotational dizziness

What are the symptoms of rotational dizziness?

It's a dizziness that feels like you or your surroundings are spinning heavily. It can also be accompanied by nausea or vomiting. The dizziness attacks last for 30 minutes to several hours, and the intervals and frequency of symptoms vary.

tinnitus and hearing loss

Please tell me the characteristics of hearing loss or hearing loss.

In the early stages of the outbreak, there is a sense of blockage and pressure in the ears before and after the dizziness attack. If you repeat the symptoms of dizziness, symptoms such as tinnitus and hearing loss appear, and the symptoms gradually progress. As a characteristic of hearing loss, it becomes difficult to hear from the low notes, and it becomes difficult to hear the middle and high notes while the seizures are repeated.

autonomic neuropathy

What are the symptoms of autonomic neurosis?

In Meniere's disease, the balance of autonomic nerves is broken, and it is easy to accompany symptoms such as nausea, cold sweat, vomiting, palpitations, headaches, migraines, and stiff shoulders.

the cause of Meniere's disease

What is the cause of Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is thought to be caused by the deterioration of lymphatic fluid in the inner ear, which controls the sense of equilibrium. In the inner ear, there is an endolymphoma, but it is not clear why endolymphoma occurs. However, it is thought that development failure, circulation disorder, viral infection, and lifestyle of the descending franc, which absorbs the inner lymph, are involved. Some point out that excessive salt or water intake, caffeine, and alcohol cause endolymphatic edema, so it is important to refrain from excessive intake.

Is there a case where lifestyle causes Meniere's disease?

It is thought that lifestyle habits are also a factor in the occurrence of Meniere's disease. For example, stress, lack of sleep, accumulation of fatigue, etc. Also, I think it is related to environmental factors such as changes in air pressure and your characteristics such as meticulous personality.The anxiety of "What if symptoms of Meniere's disease appear" can become stressful, causing symptoms such as autonomic neurosis or falling into a vicious cycle. Therefore, it is important to review your lifestyle. To relieve stress, let's make time for exercise, hobbies, or pay attention to your meals. In addition, if you have symptoms such as autonomic neuropathy, it is important to get proper sleep and solve the cause of stress.

subjects for Meniere's disease

If symptoms such as dizziness or nausea persist, which department should I see?

In addition to dizziness, if you have auditory symptoms such as a feeling of discomfort in the way you hear it, see an otolaryngologist. In addition to dizziness, if you have symptoms such as headache, numbness in your hands and feet, or dizziness, there is a possibility of brain diseases such as cerebral infarction or subarachnoid hemorrhage, so please see a neurologist.

a test for Meniere's disease

What kind of tests are usually performed for Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is characterized by worsening gradually by repeating symptoms such as dizziness and hearing loss, so it is important to understand the period during which the symptoms are occurring or the symptoms occurring due to the questionnaire. If the questionnaire determines that there is a possibility of Meniere's disease, a test to check the balance of the body or an eye examination will be conducted. In addition, a hearing test is conducted to determine the degree of hearing loss, and a comprehensive judgment is made from each result.

the sex and age difference of Meniere's disease

Is there a gender difference or an age difference for Meniere's disease?

Meniere's disease is likely to develop in their 30s and 50s, and it is known that there are a few differences between men and women.

arrangement

Meniere's disease is a disease that repeats severe dizziness that occurs suddenly. It was designated as an incurable disease, but it was excluded in 2015. It is easy to develop at the peak of work in your 30s and 50s, and symptoms may worsen without treatment. In addition, anxiety over the occurrence of symptoms can lead to autonomic symptoms and lead to a vicious cycle. The cause is unknown, but it is caused by stress or environmental factors. If you are experiencing a disruption in your life due to dizziness or hearing loss, see an otolaryngologist for a detailed examination.