What are the symptoms of ischemic heart disease? A detailed explanation of how to prevent it!

 

Ischemic heart disease is a condition in which the heart is pure. In many cases, it progresses to asymptomatic conditions, so a serious seizure occurs and rush into the hospital...It's not uncommon to say that. If symptoms are left unattended, there is a risk of losing your life. If you have any weakness in your heart, please see a medical institution as soon as possible. I will explain in detail the symptoms and test methods for ischemic heart disease. Please watch until the end to connect with the appropriate response in case of emergency.

specific symptoms of ischemic heart disease

What is the condition of ischemic heart disease?

Ischemic disease is the stagnation of blood flow to the heart muscle (heart muscle) for some reason, causing the heart to lack blood. It's a thick blood vessel called the coronary artery that sends blood to the heart. If this coronary artery is narrowed or blocked, enough blood will not flow to the heart muscle. Then the heart becomes blood deficient and falls into ischemia. Ischemia means no blood. Most of the causes of blood flow to the heart are arteriosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis refers to a state in which blood vessels are cured and contracted. As a result, the inside of the blood vessel is narrowed or blocked, so that blood does not flow to the heart in front of it. A condition in which the inside of the blood vessel is narrowed is called angina, and a condition in which the inside of the blood vessel is blocked and myocardial cells are necrosis is called "myocardial infarction."

What is the effect of not having blood circulating in the heart?

If the blood doesn't come back to life, the heart is in an acid state. This is because blood carries oxygen throughout the body.

When the heart becomes pure, chest pain is more likely to appear. It is characterized by pain as if the wide area of the chest is tightened. However, the degree of pain varies greatly from person to person. It is not uncommon for people who do not show any pain until it becomes severe. If ischemic conditions are left unattended for a long time, heart function weakens. Specifically, the pump function to send blood to the whole body is deteriorated. It's a condition called heart failure. In addition, if the ischemic condition persists for a long time, it is burdensome for the heart and there are many cases of arrhythmia called ventricular fibrillation.

Please tell me about the symptoms of myocardial infarction.

Myocardial infarction is a condition in which blood vessels in the heart are blocked and blood does not flow in front of it. Symptoms such as pain appear because the heart becomes flesh.

• a sharp pain in the chest
• Frustrating
• nausea and vomiting
• a cold sweat

In general, symptoms of myocardial infarction last for more than 15 to 30 minutes. As a result, many people are panicked, saying, "Are you going to die like this?" Certainly, myocardial infarction is life-related if left unattended, but proper treatment (catheter therapy, drug treatment for heart failure or arrhythmia) is important after the outbreak.

How is it different from angina?

Angina pectoris is a type of ischemic heart disease. Blood is temporarily reduced in the heart, such as narrowing blood vessels. Unlike myocardial infarction, angina does not completely stop blood flow to the heart. However, since the heart is easily concise, symptoms such as chest pain and frustration are likely to appear like myocardial infarction. Angina seizures are characterized by short duration, stability, and improvement. While symptoms of myocardial infarction extend for several hours, angina usually subsides within 15 minutes.

Ischemic heart disease inherited?

Ischemic heart disease can be inherited.

People with ischemic heart disease in blood relationships have a higher risk of developing it. However, ischemic heart disease itself is rarely inherited. Most inherited are susceptible to ischemic heart disease. For example, diabetes and high blood pressure. Also, a high genetic risk does not necessarily mean that ischemic heart disease occurs. The outbreak is also caused by lifestyle habits. Even those with high genetic risk can prevent the outbreak by reviewing their diet and exercise habits.

Method and treatment for ischemic heart disease

Can ischemic heart disease be detected early?

Early detection of ischemic diseases is possible. The faster the discovery and treatment, the less the risk of subsequent severe and aftereffects. However, ischemic heart disease often does not show symptoms until it becomes severe. The later the discovery, the later the treatment starts. In other words, the risk of aftereffects increases. The best way is to get tested regularly to realize the abnormality as soon as possible. For early detection, please get a medical checkup and regular checkups once a year.

What are the test methods?

In the diagnosis of ischemic heart disease, first, symptoms such as angina and myocardial infarction are checked through an interview. If you have symptoms such as chest pain, we will conduct a heart test.

• Chest x-ray, CT scan
• an echocardiogram
• an electrocardiogram test
• Heart echo
• myocardial scintigraphy

The most common test method is a coronary CT scan. A CT scan is a method of imaging an organ by irradiating it with X-rays. CT scans can directly confirm the appearance of the inside of the coronary artery. Recently, with the evolution of technology, it is not difficult to detect minor vascular stenosis and obstruction. In other words, it can be expected to reduce the risk of people who are prone to ischemic heart disease in the future.

Is there a cure?

There are three main treatments for ischemic heart disease:

• medication
• coronary bypass surgery
• coronary catheterization

Medication is mainly used to treat angina. A typical treatment is an angina drug with vasodilator. Coronary bypass surgery and catheterization are sometimes used in severe angina. It's a treatment called re-perfusion therapy. In bypass surgery, a bypass is created in a narrowed blood vessel to maintain blood flow. On the other hand, in catheterization, blood vessels expand through balloons and other things in the narrowed area. Myocardial infarction requires prompt treatment, so re-perfusion therapy is often used. I'm worried about complications if I have a heart-related disease.

It is myocardial infarction that is prone to complications.

• an irregular pulse
• worsening of heart failure
• a heart rupture
• rupture of the papillary muscle

A heart rupture is a symptom of bleeding from the myocardium. In ventricular septum perforation, a hole is drilled inside the heart, causing blood reflux in the heart. A papillary rupture is a condition in which the valve inside the heart becomes inoperative. Likewise, blood reflux within the heart is likely to occur. All of them are prone to rapid heart failure, and there are many complications that lead to death.

a method of preventing ischemic heart disease

Should I call an ambulance first if I suspect ischemic heart disease?

If symptoms of ischemic heart disease appear, it is best to call an ambulance. If the following symptoms persist for more than 15 minutes, please call an ambulance immediately.

• intense pain in the chest and upper body
• nausea and vomiting
• a cold sweat
• shortness of breath

If the above symptoms persist for more than 15 minutes, myocardial infarction is suspected. The longer a myocardial infarction takes from the onset to the start of treatment, the less likely it is to recover. Even if it heals, there are many cases where heavy aftereffects remain after that. In other words, after the outbreak, it is necessary to transfer it to a medical institution quickly. On the other hand, angina is suspected if the symptoms subside within 15 minutes. Angina does not require urgent treatment for the degree of myocardial infarction. However, even if it was angina, never let it go. This is because angina is highly likely to develop into myocardial infarction.

In addition, you do not have to wait more than 15 minutes to call an ambulance when symptoms such as a heart attack appear. If the symptoms are severe or you think the condition is even a little strange, don't hesitate to call an ambulance.

Is there a way to prevent ischemic heart disease?

Ischemic heart disease is often caused by lifestyle. For example, a high-lipid and high-calorie diet increases the risk of ischemic heart disease. Lack of exercise and obesity are also the causes of ischemic heart disease. By improving these lifestyle habits, you can reduce your risk of developing the disease. In addition, please review your drinking and smoking habits. In particular, smoking is pointed out to increase the risk of ischemic heart disease by 1.7 to 1.9 times. From the perspective of heart disease prevention, it is advisable to quit smoking. It is important to pay attention to the amount of alcohol you drink.

It's important to live a regular life.

Paying attention to regular lifestyle habits lowers the risk of ischemic heart disease.

• a well-balanced diet
• moderate exercise
• prevention of obesity
• abstinence from alcohol

Be aware of low lipids, low sugars, low calories, and nutritional balance in your diet. For exercise, it is important to perform aerobic exercise for more than 20 minutes, such as walking and swimming, which has a light heart rate increase. However, those who already have heart problems may suffer from exercise. Please consult your doctor about how to exercise.

Ischemic heart disease is a disease that may lead to myocardial infarction. However, even if symptoms appear, if appropriate response is taken, the severity can be prevented. If symptoms such as chest pain persist for more than 15 minutes, please see a medical institution quickly. If you feel something is wrong, please do not hesitate to call an ambulance. It is also important to pay attention to prevention on a daily basis, such as reviewing your lifestyle.

arrangement

Ischemic heart disease refers to heart disease including angina and myocardial infarction. If left unattended, it is easy to become severe, so see a doctor when you realize that you are in a bad condition. The outbreak is often caused by confusion in lifestyle. To prevent it, make sure to eat a balanced diet or exercise properly