I was thirsty! Do you know 'hoarse voice'? Causes, conceivable diseases, and remedies

 

Hoarseness is one of the symptoms of speech disorders. Sound quality abnormalities such as hoarseness and hoarseness of the voice are collectively called hoarseness. If the symptoms of hoarseness are prolonged, it is difficult to communicate, which affects communication with those around you, so you need to respond quickly. This time, we will explain the causes of hoarseness, possible diseases, and how to deal with them. If you are troubled with a hoarse voice, please refer to it.

Features and causes of hoarseness

The throat has vocal cords for making sounds. A hoarse voice is a hoarse or hoarse voice due to an abnormality in the vocal cords. A hoarse voice is a generic term for voice abnormalities such as a weaker than normal voice, a wrinkled voice, and a rattle voice. It's easy for people who work to overuse their voices.

Hyosung is a symptom, not a disease.

As mentioned above, hoarseness is a generic term for voice disorders such as ringing in the voice, and is not a disease name. Therefore, in order to treat Hyosung, the cause or disease causing Hyosung must first be identified. If Hyosung is caused by a disease, appropriate treatment is provided, and if there is another cause, it is taken to eliminate the cause of Wheesung.

Please tell me about the disease that causes hoarseness.

Diseases that can cause hyosia are as follows.

Infections caused by viruses and bacteria (upper respiratory tract infection, Krupp syndrome, acute laryngitis, etc.)

• acute pharyngitis
• vocal cord polyp
• vocal cord nodules
• Cancer (such as cancer of the larynx)
• Shingles (herpes)
• convulsive dysphonia
• upper respiratory tract
• aortic aneurysm

Many of the causes of hoarseness are infections caused by viruses or bacteria. In addition to a cold, hoarseness may appear due to upper respiratory tract infection or Jurum syndrome. In addition, there are many people who have a hobby or a job that abuses their voice, causing diseases related to the vocal cords, such as vocal cord polyps and vocal cord nodules. Pressure or abnormalities on the reflexes used to produce the voice can also cause hoarseness. Thyroid cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, or the thoracic aorta often compresses the reflexes. The operation may cause nerve damage and hoarseness symptoms may appear.

Could it be something other than a disease?

In addition to diseases, one of the causes of hoarseness is smoking. Tobacco smoke contains tar, which irritates the trachea or bronchi, causing inflammation of the vocal cords. In particular, smoking after middle age causes swelling of the vocal cords and choking in the throat.

Drinking too much alcohol can also cause hoarseness. This is because alcohol can also irritate the throat and cause inflammation. Also, when you sing too much at karaoke, after you overwork your back and neck, your vocal cords can become inflamed or swollen, causing your voice to become locked. Hoarseness often occurs with aging. As you get older, your vocal cords may atrophy and your voice may become hoarse as you breathe out.

How to deal with hoarseness, treatment method

Hoarseness is also a symptom of everyday activities, such as singing too much in karaoke. If you are experiencing hoarseness due to your daily activities, it may be improved by just being careful not to use your voice too much. If hoarseness occurs, first let the vocal cords rest as much as possible. Avoid hot or irritating food.

If smoking or drinking is the cause, it can be improved by refraining from smoking or alcohol that is the cause. When speaking, it is also a good idea to speak in a low voice until the hoarseness subsides or write a handwritten note. Be conscious of reducing the strain on your neck.

In case of severe inflammation, treatment is carried out using medicines as needed. You can check the condition with commercially available drugs. If you have a job that uses your voice or you want to improve it quickly, please see a doctor as soon as possible. If necessary, use medicines such as turocchi or throat spray to improve.

Are there tests done to determine the cause of hoarseness?

In order to determine the cause of hoarseness, it is necessary to examine the condition of the inside of the throat. Endoscopy with a pharyngeal fiberscope is performed. If cancer or nerve palsy is suspected, a detailed examination using CT or MRI is required. If you have hoarseness symptoms, first consult an otolaryngologist. If necessary, you may be introduced to the Department of Respiratory or Cardiology.

Please tell me how to treat when the disease is hidden.

If hoarseness is occurring due to a disease as a result of the examination, treatment for the disease is necessary. If you have a cold or flu, you can treat it with medicines. In cases where vocal cord polyps or vocal cord nodules are the cause, it is often improved by treatment that suppresses inflammation of the vocal cords by inhalation or administration while being careful to avoid stimulation of the vocal cords. However, if there is no improvement with countermeasures such as not making a sound, surgical excision using a microscope is performed. In cases where laryngeal cancer is the cause, treatment appropriate for the patient's condition, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery, is often used depending on the condition. Even if there is a tumor, if it is early, it is treated so as to preserve the function of the neck as much as possible.

A note on hoarseness

When you have hoarseness, it is important to avoid straining your neck as much as possible until it improves. Loud, too high-pitched, and too low-pitched voices can put a strain on your throat, so please refrain from using them while you have symptoms. Also, be conscious of not having long conversations on the phone, etc. Some people cough when there is a discomfort in the throat, but coughing is not good either. It is easy to improve if you refrain from drinking or smoking. Please be careful not to smoke in the vicinity of the patient as well as the people around you. Being conscious of the four things below will lead to prevention as well as improvement of hoarseness.

• don't chill
• keep the humidity at 50-60%
• Don't stay long in bad air
• brush your teeth frequently

Of course, if your symptoms do not improve even if you are careful, or if you want to get treatment quickly, you need to see a doctor and get appropriate treatment.

I want to know when it is best to see a doctor right away.

If the cause of the hoarseness is clearly known, such as too much voice or a cold, it can be improved by treating a cold or taking care not to make noise. However, when the cause causing hoarseness is not understood, a symptom lasts more than two weeks, and a scratch becomes severe, please receive a medical examination early. If you have difficulty swallowing other than a hoarse voice, a feeling of a foreign body in your throat, or a lump without pain, there is a possibility of laryngeal cancer, so you should see a doctor.

Also, if there is strong chest pain or shortness of breath in addition to sudden hoarseness, there is a possibility of anaphylaxis due to allergy. If you are experiencing anaphylaxis, it is life-threatening, so seek medical attention immediately, regardless of holidays or nights.

Does hoarseness improve when the cause of the disease is cured?

Hoarseness improves in about a week at the most, unless it is caused by cancer. If the disease causing the hoarseness is cured, the hoarseness is more likely to improve. If your throat is inflamed due to a cold or flu, the disease will get better, and your hoarseness will improve when the sore throat subsides. In order not to worsen and to treat quickly, take care not to strain the neck as much as possible while the symptoms are present. If symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks to 1 month, seek medical attention and receive appropriate treatment.

Hoarseness refers to a state in which the throat becomes hoarse. If the cause is clear and the hoarseness is temporary, it often gets better with research and lifestyle changes that do not put a strain on the neck or with simple treatment. If your voice becomes hoarse, it can interfere with communication with people in your daily life. In addition, since serious diseases such as cancer may be hidden behind the cause of Wheesung, if there are symptoms of concern other than prolonged or hoarseness, seek medical attention, identify the cause, and treat. Also, if you have a job that uses the voice of a singer, teacher, or announcer, or is a hobby of karaoke, etc.

organize

A hoarse voice is a generic term for symptoms such as hoarseness, rattles, and difficulty speaking. A hoarse voice is a symptom caused by a disease such as inflammation or a cold caused by a strain on the throat. Those who are tired, those who have daily habits, such as drinking a lot of alcohol, or those who have jobs that require a voice are more likely to have a strain on their neck and also to develop a hoarse voice. Let's prevent hoarseness by improving lifestyle habits such as reducing the amount of smoking and drinking, and receiving instruction on how to make a sound that does not put a strain on the throat. A hoarse voice may be caused by cancer or the like. If the cause is unknown, or if symptoms do not improve or worsen, seek medical attention as soon as possible.