Do you know the three causes of hypodiumemia?

 

Hyponatremia is one of the causes of fatigue and languor. Hyposodiumemia is a disease that can be caused by a decrease in the sodium concentration in the blood and can be anyone. On the other hand, the initial symptoms are easily misunderstood as simple fatigue, and there is a risk of worsening without knowing it. Since it is also a life-threatening disease, appropriate action is needed if you have suspicious symptoms. It specifically explains what symptoms hypothermia is, examination criteria, treatment methods, and prevention methods.

What's low sodium?

Please tell me the symptoms that appear to be sodiumemia.

The main symptoms are nausea, fatigue, headache, boredom, convulsions, muscle festivals, unconsciousness, and coma. Hyponatremia is caused by a significantly lower sodium concentration in the blood. Initially, it is asymptomatic, mild fatigue, or boredom, but as it worsens, symptoms such as headache and nausea appear. The brain often begins to appear as a symptom of brain dysfunction because it is sensitive to changes in the sodium concentration in the blood. If it becomes severe, muscle pull and convulsion seizures occur and fall into a coma. You need to be careful because it is also a disease that leads to death.

I heard that sodiumemia is divided into three types.

First of all, plasma osmotic pressure is measured (<280mOsm/kg), and except for hyperglycemia or hyperlipidemia caused by the use of glycerol drugs, the possibility of satellite hypotenuse is considered. The volume of extracellular fluid is then investigated and classified into three types. Hyponatremia is a condition in which the amount of sodium in the blood vessels is reduced compared to the amount of water (body fluid). In other words, the symptoms are caused by a change in the balance between the amount of water and the amount of sodium. Therefore, it can be divided into the following three types.

• A type with less moisture (body fluid)
• The type with normal amount of water (body fluid)
• Excessive amount of water (body fluid)

Another characteristic of hyponatremia is that the causes vary depending on the three types.

Please tell me the causes of each of the three types.

The type with low water content decreases the amount of sodium as the amount of water in the body decreases, and hypotenuse occurs. For example, severe diarrhea, vomiting, use of diuretics, and a large amount of sweat. The normal type of water content is caused by abnormal hormone secretion that controls the amount of water in the body. A disease called antidiuretic hormone non-conforming secretion syndrome is a typical disease beyond hormone secretion. In addition, hormones can be disrupted due to tumors, brain diseases, anticancer drugs, and placebo, which can lead to hyposodiumemia. The excessive amount of water is caused by a decrease in sodium concentration due to an excessive increase in the amount of water in the body. It is common in nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, cirrhosis, and heart failure. These diseases lead to a decrease in sodium concentration because a large amount of moisture is maintained in the body, causing symptoms.

What are the criteria for examination for hypodiumemia?

What kind of symptoms should I see a doctor?

Hyposodiumemia is a disease that can lead to death if it becomes severe. That's why it's important to deal with the symptoms properly when they're mild. In some cases, there are no symptoms of self-awareness in the early stages, but if you see fatigue, headaches, dizziness, or nausea, you should see a doctor quickly. In general, if the sodium concentration in the blood is below 136 mEq/L, it is considered hyposodiumemia. When the sodium concentration in the blood is about 120-130mEq/L, you often start to feel light fatigue and boredom.

The more severe it is, the faster it is needed. If symptoms such as muscle spasms or convulsions appear, it is possible that the sodium concentration in the blood decreases to about 110mEq/L. If you experience these symptoms, see a doctor quickly.

Which department should I see?

If symptoms of concern appear, examination is possible throughout the internal medicine. Among internal medicine, kidney and endocrinology are more suitable for examination.

Please tell me the details of the sodiumemia test.

If hyposodiumemia is suspected, blood tests first examine the sodium concentration in the blood. If the sodium concentration in the blood is less than 135 mEq/L, it is diagnosed as hyponatremia. Hyponatremia can be diagnosed immediately through blood tests. However, blood tests do not even help determine the cause. After listening to the symptoms and medicines you are taking from the patient, more precise blood tests and urine tests are additionally. After closely examining body volume, blood, sodium concentration in urine, electrolytes, and antidiuretic hormones, the cause is identified.

What is the treatment and prevention method of hypotenuse?

What kind of treatment is given for sodiumemia?

In the case of mild symptoms, follow-up or customized treatment is performed for each type. In the case of excessive moisture type and normal type, it is often recovered by limiting water intake. In the case of symptoms caused by the influence of the drug, we will examine the condition by stopping or reducing the drug. For types with decreasing water volume, drip physiological saline to return the balance between water volume and sodium concentration to normal. Rapid sodium administration is required because severe symptoms can seriously affect the brain. However, since a rapid increase in sodium concentration can seriously affect the brain nervous system, sodium is administered at an appropriate rate while observing the symptoms.

Can I cure my sodiumemia completely?

Hyponatremia is a symptom caused by a decrease in the sodium concentration in the blood, so it is cured by maintaining a normal balance between water volume and sodium concentration. However, if there is a causative disease, the symptoms may persist unless the causative disease is treated. In order to cure completely, it is necessary to specify and treat the causative disease.

What should I be careful about after treatment for hyponatremia?

Some of the people who have caused sodiumemia think it would be good to take a lot of salt. But it doesn't mean that you can just eat salt without thinking. Excessive salt intake may backfire if diseases such as heart failure are involved. In addition, taking too much salt can cause lifestyle diseases, so you need to be careful. After treatment, it is necessary to respond to the cause of the symptoms. After treatment, pay attention to life according to the doctor's instructions and review the treatment and lifestyle of the causative disease.

Please let me know if there is a way to prevent sodiumemia.

The incidence of hyposodiumemia tends to be common in kidney failure or the elderly. However, even healthy people need to be careful because it can occur due to excessive water intake and sodium supply.

When you sweat a lot, sodium in your body is discharged along with moisture. At this time, if sodium is not supplied by eating only a large amount of water, the sodium concentration in the body is diluted. When you sweat a lot, take in salt as well as water. You need to be especially careful when you play sports or summer. Hydration of sports drinks, including sodium, not water, leads to prevention.

On the other hand, if you have diseases such as heart, kidney, or lifestyle diseases, you need to limit your water intake according to the contents of the disease or the medicine you are taking. Let's replenish moisture and salt according to your doctor's instructions. In addition, people who are taking antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, and antidepressants, and those who have a history of brain diseases tend to develop hyposodiumemia. If you have initial symptoms such as fatigue, boredom, or headache, consult your doctor quickly.

"It's somehow easy to get tired" and "I can't get rid of my laziness" are not in good physical condition, but there's a possibility that hyposodiumemia is the cause. Hyponatremia is a mild symptom in the beginning, but if it progresses, it is a disease that leads to consciousness disorder, coma, and death in the worst case. Hyponatremia can be diagnosed immediately through blood tests. If you have symptoms that you are concerned about, let's test them quickly.

In addition, there are many cases of mistaking heatstroke and hyponatremia during hot seasons. In the case of hyponatremia, unlike heatstroke, a large amount of water replenishment is counterproductive. Even if heatstroke is suspected, consider the possibility of hyposodiumemia and deal with it appropriately according to the doctor's diagnosis.

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Hyponatremia is characterized by simple fatigue and poor condition in the early stages, which are easy to overlook. However, it is important to respond quickly because it is a serious disease that is life-threatening if it becomes severe. If you have any symptoms you are concerned about, consult your doctor as soon as possible. Also, when you sweat a lot, your blood sodium concentration is likely to decrease. Let's not forget to replenish moisture and salt at the same time to prevent it.