Do you know the symptoms that cause 'periodontal disease'? Treatment and prevention

 

Did you know that periodontal disease is not only a disease of the mouth, but also has a risk of affecting the whole body. Periodontal disease is a familiar disease that 2 out of 3 people suffer from. However, there are many people who know about periodontal disease, but do not know the various risks of periodontal disease. As periodontal disease progresses, teeth can be lost, and young people are no exception. This time, we will discuss the characteristics and risks of periodontal disease.

Features of periodontal disease

What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the gums (gums). There is little room for contamination between healthy teeth and gums. However, when contamination builds up in the mouth due to brushing leftovers or insufficient mouse care, it penetrates between the teeth and gums as plaque (plaque). As periodontal disease progresses, the alveolar bone supporting the teeth melts and the teeth shake or fall out.

Please tell me the cause of periodontal disease.

The cause of periodontal disease is called plaque, and the true nature of plaque is simply 'dirty'. Tartar is white and sticky, but if left unattended, it will calcify and become tartar. Plaque contains bacteria called periodontal pathogens, which release toxins. Toxin causes inflammation of the gums, which melts the alveolar bone or affects the whole body.

Plaque plaque is the main cause of periodontal disease, but smoking and lifestyle habits are also a factor in many cases. It is known that smokers suffer from periodontal disease at a higher rate than non-smokers because the substances contained in cigarettes impair blood flow to the gums. In addition, factors related to daily life such as dry mouth, stress, and diet due to respiration can also cause periodontal disease.

What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

Even in the early stages of periodontal disease, there are often no symptoms. Although it is said to be inflamed, there is no pain. Therefore, even if you have periodontal disease, it is often not noticed. As symptoms progress, symptoms such as redness of the gums and shaky teeth appear.

Bleeding from the gums or 'feeling like floating teeth' while brushing your teeth is also one of the symptoms of periodontal disease. If you go to the point where you can clearly see that the gums are inflamed, the possibility that periodontal disease is progressing cannot be denied.

Please tell me the difference from periodontitis.

Some of you may have heard of a term similar to periodontal disease called 'periodontitis'. Periodontal disease is largely divided into 'periodontitis' and 'periodontitis'. Periodontitis is also called 'pyorrhea' and is more commonly known as pyorrhea. Periodontitis refers to an advanced condition among periodontal diseases. It is important for the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease not to progress to periodontitis.

Treatment methods and risks of periodontal disease

Please tell me how to test for periodontal disease and the diagnostic criteria.

Periodontal disease examination can be diagnosed with "the gap between the teeth and gums = gingival groove (sac)". Measure the depth of the gingival groove using a dedicated instrument, and if it is more than 2 mm, the possibility of periodontal disease is suspected. The deeper the gum cavity, the more progressive the symptoms. In addition, swelling and bleeding of the gums are important diagnostic factors. X-rays can also be used as a diagnosis, and if the alveolar bone is melted or the teeth are tilted, it is judged that periodontal disease is progressing.

I want to know how to treat.

If periodontal disease has not progressed, 'basic periodontal treatment' is performed. The basic periodontal treatment is self-care for brushing teeth properly and plaque control at a dental clinic. Go to a dental clinic regularly and use a dedicated instrument to remove tartar. Tartar cannot be removed by brushing, so let's have it removed at the clinic. If the symptoms are progressing, periodontal surgery can be performed to regenerate the lost alveolar bone.

I have heard that if periodontal disease worsens, it affects the whole body.

When periodontal disease worsens, there is a risk that it will affect the whole body, not just the inflammation of the gums. Some of you may be wondering why inflammation in the mouth affects the whole body. Periodontal disease is an inflammation of the oral cavity, but toxic substances caused by inflammation are transported from the gums to the body through blood vessels. Affected areas are vital to life, such as the heart, lungs, and brain. When arteriosclerosis occurs due to stress and confusion in eating habits, plaque clogs blood vessels, increasing the risk of cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction.

There is also a risk of bacterial endocarditis when bacteria grown in the mouth are transported to the heart. In the elderly, swallowing power becomes weaker, making it easier to swallow incorrectly, and when bacteria enter the lungs, it is easier to swallow incorrectly. The relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease is also considered important. It is known that periodontal disease makes insulin less effective and puts you at risk of exacerbating diabetes. The diabetes treatment guidelines also describe the treatment of periodontal disease, and in many cases the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease determines the prognosis of the disease. In addition, periodontal disease during pregnancy is known to increase the risk of babies born of low birth weight.

In addition, recent studies are being conducted on the relationship between periodontal disease and Alzheimer's dementia. Periodontal bacteria were detected in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. Accordingly, there is a strong relationship between the two diseases, and prevention and treatment of periodontal disease is thought to lead to the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.

If there is a symptom to be worried about, it is important to receive a medical examination early.

By treating periodontal disease quickly, it can slow its progression. On the other hand, if the gums go down or the alveolar bone melts, it is difficult to restore it to its original state. In the worst case, you will lose your own teeth. Before that happens, it is important to see a doctor and start treatment as soon as possible. Because periodontal disease is painless, there are many cases where it is difficult to notice on your own. However, symptoms such as swelling of the gums or bleeding while brushing are not what happens with healthy gums. For early detection and early treatment, if you have symptoms of concern, please consult your dentist as soon as possible.

How to prevent periodontal disease

To prevent periodontal disease, brush your teeth properly every day. Ideally, you should brush your teeth after every meal, if possible. When dust remains between the teeth and gums, it becomes tartar and causes periodontal disease. Not leaving the white, sticky tartar as it is will lead to the prevention of periodontal disease. When brushing your teeth, be conscious of areas that are easy to come out after brushing, such as between teeth, between teeth and gums, on the back of your teeth, and on molars that are hard to reach with a toothbrush. Do not apply too much force to the toothbrush, and adjust the force so that the hair directly touches the teeth. The point is to move the toothbrush finely and brush 10 to 20 times per point. It is recommended to brush your teeth once a day for 5 minutes.

Contamination between teeth cannot be removed by brushing alone, so consider using dental floss. In addition, periodontal disease can be caused by stress, smoking, eating habits, etc., so let's take proper rest, quit smoking, and review eating habits together. Prevention methods that you can do on a daily basis include brushing your teeth and reviewing your lifestyle, but for more reliable prevention, regular checkups at a dental clinic are recommended.

At dental clinics, professionals perform dental cleaning called PMTC (Professional Mechanical Tooth Cleaning). Use a dedicated device to remove tartar and tartar, and clean by hitting with an abrasive containing fluoride. It is not uncommon for people to say that there is a lot of leftover between teeth and between teeth and gums. Also, if your teeth are bad, it will be difficult to brush your teeth, and residues will come out. Even if you can't take measures at the individual level, receiving PMTC will help you prepare an oral environment that is less prone to tooth decay and periodontal disease. Even if periodontal disease develops, regular check-ups can lead to early detection. As such, it is important for individuals and dental clinics to set up countermeasures with two people and three angles.

Please let us know the criteria for examination and symptoms to be aware of.

Periodontal disease is often asymptomatic in its early stages, but it can be detected at an early stage by careful checking. Bad breath, swelling of the gums, bleeding while brushing, and a throbbing feeling are often signs of periodontal disease. Also, if your gums are red or your teeth are wobbly, you may be experiencing periodontal disease. If you notice pus coming out when you press on your gums, you should be careful. It is known that about 80% of people over 30 years of age have periodontal disease, so if you are concerned about these symptoms, we recommend that you see a doctor as soon as possible.

Although periodontal disease is a familiar disease, in fact, there is a danger that it can greatly affect the whole body. Daily brushing and lifestyle habits can prevent the onset and progression of periodontal disease, so it is important to be conscious even if you have no symptoms. Seeing your dentist for regular dental cleaning or periodontal disease examinations gives you peace of mind.

organize

All adults over the age of 30 are at risk for periodontal disease. As periodontal disease progresses, there is a risk of shortening the lifespan of teeth or affecting the whole body, so early detection and early treatment are important. And since the cause of periodontal disease is 'plaque = stagnant contamination on the teeth', it is possible to prevent periodontal disease by brushing carefully every day. However, even if you think you are wiping yourself carefully, there may be some leftovers. Periodontal disease prevention and early detection

It is recommended to have a dental check-up. Healthy teeth and gums are also linked to your future health. Many dental clinics offer dental cleaning and periodontal disease checks. Please use them to connect periodontal disease prevention, early detection, and early prevention.