Do you know the symptoms of 'tetani'?

 

Many people feel pain because the symptom of constant muscle stiffness called tetani is accompanied by severe pain. If you wake up too often, some say, 'Isn't it sick?' or 'I'm afraid that the symptoms will appear again'. For those who are struggling with the symptoms of tetany, we explain the causes and symptoms of tetany in detail. Please refer to it to introduce when you should see a doctor and how to treat it.

What kind of disease is tetani?

Tetani is not the name of a disease, but refers to a condition in which muscles such as limbs are constantly cramping and stiffening.

It is a seizure onset, and the main symptoms are numbness in the fingers and feet of both hands, numbness around the mouth, and muscle cramps accompanied by pain. As a symptom, it is sometimes perceived as a condition such as 'shaking' that causes stiffness in the calf. A strong tetanic attack is accompanied by severe pain caused by muscle spasms and in some cases loss of consciousness due to shock.

The mental aspect can also be very unstable, causing a state of excitement.

What causes tetani?

Tetani is mainly caused by an electrolyte imbalance. Electrolytes are important substances involved in the functioning of muscle cells and nerve cells in the body. There are several types of electrolyte abnormalities, and the abnormalities in which tetany is symptomatic include hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, and hypomagnesemia. It is possible that a disease may be hidden behind the factors that cause electrolyte imbalances.

A typical disease with symptoms of tetani is 'hypoparathyroidism'. The parathyroid glands function to secrete hormones that maintain calcium balance, and when the secretion of hormones from the parathyroid glands decreases, calcium disorders occur and tetany occurs. In some cases, tetany occurs when the parathyroid gland is also removed during thyroidectomy. Hyperventilation syndrome is also one of the causes of tetany. Hyperventilation, a seizure of hyperventilation syndrome, causes the blood to become alkaline and cause symptoms. no see. In addition, poor kidney function can make it difficult to absorb calcium from the food you eat, which can lead to hypocalcemia.

Other causes of tetany include rickets, fortified inertial acidosis, uremia, long-term use of diuretics, antibacterial drugs, insufficient calcium intake, and vitamin B deficiency. As such, there are various causes of tetany, and since symptoms alone cannot identify the disease, a detailed examination at a medical institution is required to determine the cause.

Are there any signs of developing tetani?

Symptoms may appear if you feel a tingling around your mouth or in the tips of your hands and feet before your muscles stiffen. There may also be sensations, such as when the leg shakes before the stiffness of the muscle. Basically, it subsides after a few minutes, but if the symptoms get worse, it will progress to tetanic seizures accompanied by convulsions, so you need to be careful.

Please let us know what symptoms you are seeing for Tetani.

Muscles contract strongly, causing painful spasms. Tetani is known to appear mainly on the hands and feet and face, but rarely appears on the neck muscles or respiratory muscles. Tetanic attacks in the respiratory muscles can cause suffocation, so caution is advised. When severe tetanic attacks occur, symptoms such as tendons in both arms and legs, stiffness of the face, and numbness all over the body appear. It is not uncommon to be mistaken for an epileptic seizure, as severe cases can result in sudden loss of consciousness and loss of response.

If electrolyte abnormality is the cause, it may be accompanied by symptoms such as loss of appetite, easy fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and insomnia. In the case of hypocalcemia, symptoms may not appear, and it is difficult to recognize it as a subjective symptom. However, if the calcium concentration continues to be low, symptoms such as dry skin, weak nails, and rough hair may appear.

What is the diagnosis and test method for Tetani?

What department should I consult with if I suspect Tetani?

If tetany occurs frequently, it is recommended that you undergo a thorough examination at a neurosurgeon. Neurology refers to internal medicine that examines and treats diseases of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Tetani recommends seeing a neurosurgeon first, as there is a high possibility that neurological diseases may be hidden.

Do you have any symptoms that require you to see a doctor if you have these symptoms? Please tell me the standard of care.

If the symptoms of tetany occur frequently and the severity becomes stronger, consider a medical examination. If left unattended, symptoms such as seizures may appear, so caution is required. In case of severe tetanic seizures, seek medical attention immediately.

What is Tetani's test done?

First, a blood test is done to make sure there is no abnormality in the calcium and magnesium balance. Calcium concentration is dependent on the pH of the blood, and hypocalcemia is a condition in which the blood is inclined toward alkalinity. If it is determined that there is a possibility that a disease may be hidden in Tetani's background, a test to characterize the disease is also required. Kidney function and bone condition are checked by measuring parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, and urine and X-ray tests are performed if necessary. As a simple test for hypoparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism is suspected if you feel strength in your fingers while the upper arm is pressed for 3 minutes.

Methods of treatment and prevention of tetani

What is the main treatment for Tetani?

The treatment method depends on the test results, but if the electrolyte is abnormal, calcium or magnesium supplementation therapy is performed. If symptoms are mild, calcium or vitamin D supplements are taken, but in severe cases, calcium gluconate preparations are given intravenously or Ringer's. If a causative disease is found during the examination, treatment is required to cure the disease. In that case, consult your doctor and receive a suitable treatment suggestion. Also, stop using the drug if you find out that tetany is being caused by the drug you are taking. The most common drugs that cause tetany are diuretics. Continuing to take diuretics for a long time may cause tetanic symptoms, so stop using the drug and monitor the progress when symptoms appear.

I would like to know if there are any cares etc that I can do at home while I am being treated for tetani.

Be careful not to forget to take the prescribed medication during Tetani's treatment. Calcium in the urine tends to increase while taking pills such as vitamins, but there is no need to worry too much about the effect of the drug. If you have tetanism-induced convulsions at home, you can bite your tongue with convulsions around your mouth. Be careful not to chew your tongue, such as adding a towel.

Can tetany be prevented?

If the cause of tetany is a disease, the symptoms are relieved by first treating the specific disease. Precautions at home include supplementing with minerals to balance electrolytes and eating foods high in magnesium, calcium, and potassium. It is also effective to warm up your body by stretching regularly or moving.

Tetani itself is not a disease, but behind the frequent occurrence of tetany may be lurking a disease that requires immediate treatment. If the symptoms become strong, you may have seizures such as convulsions, and you may lose consciousness, so you need to be careful. If symptoms such as seizures appear, see a neurologist for a detailed examination. Because it can also confirm that there are no abnormalities in electrolytes through blood tests, symptoms can be improved at an early stage.

Tetani symptom refers to a condition in which the muscles in the hands, feet, fingers, etc., have spasms regardless of one's will. It is recognized that this symptom is mainly caused by electrolyte imbalance. In addition, there may be underlying diseases underlying the underlying cause of acknowledging electrolyte abnormalities. Tetanic symptoms are directly caused by an electrolyte imbalance, such as hypocalcemia or hypomagnesemia. As an inducement of such electrolyte imbalance, for example, hypoparathyroidism is a typical example.

The parathyroid gland is an organ that exists around the thyroid gland, and it secretes an important hormone in the living body called parathyroid hormone every day. This hormone has the function of maintaining calcium balance, and hypoparathyroidism leads to the appearance of symptoms of tetanism, because when the hormone secretion is reduced, there is a calcium disturbance. If there are obvious abnormalities in electrolytes, calcium or magnesium supplementation therapy is implemented in medical institutions to effectively correct them. The supplement itself is sometimes administered through Ringer, and the use of oral medications is also experienced. Treatment according to the underlying disease should also be considered. If long-term drug use is assumed to be the cause of tetany, discontinuation of the causative agent is also considered.

organize

Tetani refers to a condition in which the muscles of the hands and feet are spasm and are continuously stiff. Tetani is not the name of a disease, but there are diseases in which tetany is a symptom. One of the diseases that causes tetany is a disease that causes a calcium disorder called hypoparathyroidism. In addition, various causes such as electrolyte abnormalities, drug effects, and hyperventilation syndrome can be considered. If you are suffering from the symptoms of tetanus, first consult a neurosurgeon to receive blood tests and other tests as necessary. Early diagnosis can help you find the cause of your symptoms early and resolve your concerns.