Do you know the symptoms of 'mastosis'?

 

Mastopathy is a generic name given because changes occur in the mammary glands. The balance of female hormones is deeply involved, and pain or discharge may occur in some cases. However, since symptoms are similar to those of breast cancer, it is necessary to confirm that it is not breast cancer if you have mastopathy. This time, we will explain in detail the outline, causes, and treatment of such mastopathy.

What is mastopathy?

Mastopathy is a disease that occurs in the mammary glands, and usually changes such as feeling a lump or lump in the breast. This is the name of a disease that is collectively given for changes in the mammary glands. Mastoma also includes symptoms such as a bumpy, uncomfortable feeling on the surface of the breast, or discharge from the nipples. It is a benign disease that is similar to breast cancer, but not malignant, so it will be important to differentiate it from breast cancer by testing first.

Symptoms of mastopathy

What are the symptoms of mastopathy?

Mastoma can see various changes in the mammary gland. Swelling of the chest and feeling of lumps are frequently mentioned changes. If it has periodicity, it may be related to the balance of hormones, and it is characterized by a change in pain or swelling due to a decrease when menstruation begins and pain before menstruation. If the mammary glands are bumpy, some people may feel anxious because they can tell by touching them. In some cases, there is no pain, but if you feel pain, you will become more and more concerned. The symptoms are difficult to distinguish from breast cancer, so it is necessary to properly examine them. .

What are the causes of mastopathy?

Mastopathy is known to be caused by the balance of female hormones. Breasts are composed of ducts, glandular glands, glandular glands, and fat. These cause a variety of changes under the influence of hormones. Mastopathy is caused by an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone. It is thought that the symptoms are caused by the excessive secretion of estrogen to progesterone. Because hormone balance is involved, there are also features such as less likely to happen during pregnancy or after menopause. Excessive intake of caffeine and fat, and smoking are also known causes of mastopathy. Lifestyle habits can also be the cause.

What is Estrogen?

Estrogen is a hormone closely related to the development of ducts, and may be over-secreted just before menstruation. Therefore, when estrogen increases, you will be more likely to feel changes such as a feeling of firmness in the breasts before menstruation. As this is secreted in excess, a change in the feeling of swelling or milk flow occurs than usual.

What is Progesterone?

Progesterone increases immediately after ovulation. By increasing it, it improves the apocalyptic ampulla. However, mastopathy occurs when estrogen is too high compared to the ratio of progesterone. Hormones are in balance.

If mastopathy is suspected as a symptom, which department should I see?

Let's go to a hospital with a mammary gland surgery outpatient clinic. If you have been diagnosed with mastopathy, regular checkups by a mammary gland surgeon may be necessary, so it is recommended to find it within an easy-to-go area.

What tests are done for mastopathy?

First, to determine whether or not it is breast cancer, we conduct a questionnaire, examination, and palpation. If in doubt, x-rays, ultrasound, or mammography are also done. If you are diagnosed with mastopathy with these, basically no treatment is required. However, if calcification is found in the examination, it is difficult to differentiate it from breast cancer. When it is impossible to judge, it is also necessary to make a cytological examination or a histological examination to determine.

What are X-ray examinations and ultrasound examinations?

In the case of mastopathy, a characteristic finding on X-ray examination is that it appears white compared to normal mammary glands. It is known for its appearance as pickpocket glass, fluffy, etc. Ultrasonography shows a speckled state or pustules, so comprehensive judgment including symptoms and palpation is required.

What is a cytology or histological examination?

If there is a lump or calcification, it is difficult to distinguish it from breast cancer, but it can be distinguished to some extent that it is benign, that is, it is not cancer, based on the shape, size, and distribution of the calcification. An additional cytology or histological examination is performed only when it is difficult to judge from the results of X-rays and mammography alone. For cytology or histological examination, tissue is collected by piercing a fine needle from the outside. And they check it under a microscope and determine if it's not breast cancer.

What are the treatments for mastopathy?

If it is diagnosed as mastopathy, it usually does not require special treatment. However, if there are lumps or secretions, follow-up is performed. Seeing your doctor on a regular basis will also lead to early detection of breast cancer if it develops. If you have strong breast pain, you may need treatment.

treatment of mastopathy

Treatment is needed when there is severe pain that makes it difficult to carry out daily activities or when it is indistinguishable from breast cancer. In this case, it is important to balance the hormones that are responsible for the cause of mastopathy. That's why I'm taking hormone therapy. Mastosis is caused by excessive secretion of estrogen and imbalance with progesterone. When the pain is strong, the chest is lumpy, and when there is a feeling of discomfort, it is important to reduce the ratio of this estrogen, so I take a drug that suppresses the secretion. It is also important for those who frequently consume caffeine-containing beverages in their daily life and those who smoke. That's because caffeine and nicotine are also known to cause mastopathy. Let's not only do hormone therapy, but also pay attention to our daily routine.

Are there sex or age differences in the onset of mastopathy?

In general, there are many diseases in women who are susceptible to the effects of the hormone estrogen. Because it is caused by hormonal changes, you may not see well during pregnancy or after menopause. However, there are cases in men who develop it because it can happen if the mammary glands are present.

organize

The term mastopathy is used as a generic term for symptoms of abnormalities in the mammary glands. The mammary glands may show symptoms such as swelling, feeling stiff, and milk coming out, and many people are anxious because it is difficult to distinguish from breast cancer. However, since mastopathy is a benign disease unlike breast cancer, there will be many cases of follow-up. Hormone therapy, etc. is given if there is pain that cannot be delayed in daily life or if breast cancer is suspected by an image examination. Men can also get up if they have mammary glands, so if you feel any abnormality, see a medical institution as soon as possible.