Do you know how many vaccines you need to get 'pertussis'?

 

Whooping cough, as the name suggests, is a persistent, strong cough. It can affect anyone from children to adults, but there is a risk of death in young children. According to the progression of symptoms, it is divided into 'progression', 'viewing', and 'recovery'. Early detection and early treatment are important to avoid aggravation. This time, I will explain the outline of whooping cough, its causes, and methods of testing.

What is whooping cough?

What kind of disease is whooping cough?

Whooping cough, as the name suggests, is a disease accompanied by 'cough'. Droplet infection is caused by a pathogen called pertussis. Prevention is important to avoid getting whooping cough, and vaccination is recommended from an early age.

Although it is a disease that anyone can get, it is mainly seen in infants and there are cases where life is disrupted. 0.2% of children who developed whooping cough died. It is a rather frightening disease with a mortality rate of 0.6% for children under 6 months of age. If you get whooping cough, you need to be careful about complications such as pneumonia and encephalopathy. Pneumonia occurs in 5% of affected children and 12% within 6 months of age.

What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

It is characterized by an incubation period of 1 to 2 weeks rather than an immediate onset of pertussis infection. As the name suggests, whooping cough is a strong cough that lasts as long as a hundred days. Sometimes it is accompanied by vomiting or apnea attacks, which is physically painful.

In the case of children, symptoms are divided into three stages: 'problem', 'opinion', and 'recovery'. Since children are sometimes life-related, it is known that it is desirable to detect them as early as possible. In some cases, the condition changes rapidly and artificial respiration is required, so it is important to be hospitalized and follow up. In adults, cough is prolonged in most cases, but ends with mild symptoms without fever symptoms.

What are the symptoms of catarrhal?

Catarrh does not have such a strong cough and shows symptoms like a cold. The cough lasts for 1 to 2 weeks and gets progressively stronger as the symptoms progress. Especially in children under 3 months of age, symptoms progress rapidly because of the short cathartic period. Therefore, if there is even a slight concern, prompt treatment is required.

What are the symptoms of a viewpoint?

The view period has a stronger cough than the catarrhal period. The period is said to be 2 to 4 weeks, and it is characterized by continuous coughing and then breathing in. A strong cough may also accompany vomiting. In addition, cough attacks often become stronger at night, making it physically difficult for insomnia due to coughing. Seizures are relieved by the discharge of sticky sputum. It is also characteristic that these symptoms characteristic of this period are not easily seen in adults.

What are the symptoms during the recovery period?

The cough will subside only after the recovery period. Gradually, the cough symptoms become lighter and gradually subside. The last two weeks of whooping cough is the recovery period. Just because your symptoms have improved, do not go to school immediately. If you have whooping cough, you will not be able to go until the characteristic cough has subsided according to the school health law. Be sure to consult a doctor before getting certified before entering a group life.

What are the causes of whooping cough?

It is caused by pertussis bacteria. The main route of infection is by droplet infection. When a person with whooping cough sneezes, the pertussis bacteria spreads in the air and the person who inhales it becomes infected again. The incubation period is about one week, so it does not occur immediately, but there is a possibility that it may become a carrier and pass it on to newborns or infants who have not been vaccinated without knowing it.

Pertussis examination subject

If pertussis is suspected as a symptom, which department should I see?

Let's go to an internal medicine or respiratory department and get an examination. For children, the pediatrician is fine. If there are people around you who have whooping cough, and you are also experiencing symptoms accompanied by coughing, see a doctor as soon as possible and get tested.

What tests are done for whooping cough?

Through a questionnaire, listen to and judge the infection situation around you. If pertussis is suspected, a pertussis culture is performed in a nasopharyngeal wipe. Also, by measuring the antibody level in the blood, it is checked whether the lymphocytes in the white blood cells are not increasing.

In adults, the symptoms are mild, so there are fewer self-awareness symptoms, and awareness is sometimes delayed. Caution is required as it can become a source of infection for unvaccinated newborns or infants unknowingly.

What are the treatments for whooping cough?

Macrolide antibiotics are effective for treating pertussis. When used in the catarrhal phase, rather than after it has progressed, symptoms are suppressed and most often end mildly. Early diagnosis and treatment are desirable, but using antibiotics prevents the spread of the bacteria, so it is recommended to seek treatment even if you are late.

Incandescent Cough Prevention Remedies

What are the treatments for whooping cough?

Vaccination is valid. Prevention can reduce the risk of morbidity by 80-85%. Vaccination of the 3- or 4-combination vaccine is recommended from childhood, and a standard vaccination schedule is established. Whooping cough is a disease whose incidence is being significantly reduced due to vaccination.

When is prevention with a vaccine?

The vaccine is given a total of 5 times. Stage 1 is 3 to 12 months of age, with an interval of 20 to 56 days. After 6 months or more, a booster vaccination is given. Season 1 ends with these 4 episodes. The second stage is set once in the period of 11 to 12 years old. Each municipality is in charge of the implementation and sets out a schedule, so follow the instructions to receive your vaccinations. The vaccine you received as a child becomes weaker and you can get sick even if you are vaccinated. However, once you become an adult, the symptoms become milder, so vaccination is still effective.

Are there sex or age differences in pertussis outbreaks?

Originally, it was a disease that was often seen in infants and young children. Whooping cough is a disease that affects children and adults, but most adults end up being mild. Children, especially those up to 6 months of age, are at risk of becoming critically ill and at high risk of death, so unvaccinated children should be careful not to come into contact with an infected person in the vicinity.

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Whooping cough, as the name suggests, is a long-lasting, strong cough. Vaccination makes it difficult to become infected, so it is important to ensure that you vaccinate according to the guidance of each municipality. If you get caught, see a doctor as soon as possible. When you start treatment in catarrhal period, most cases get better with mild symptoms. So, if you think the way you cough is suspicious, talk to your doctor. Especially in the case of children, it can be life-threatening, so if you have any symptoms of concern, please see a doctor. It is important not to leave it as just a cough, but to check and identify it properly by paying attention to changes in condition, such as whether there are people around who has whooping cough, and whether or not strong symptoms are appearing.