Do you know the 'distinguishing method' of 'cavities'? About 'Care Treatment'

 

There are many people who think that 'it's okay because it doesn't hurt', so it's not a tooth decay. However, there are many cases in which tooth decay progresses even when there is no pain in the tooth. As tooth decay progresses, you can lose teeth, so it is important to get proper treatment at an early stage. This time, we will look at the structure, treatment, prevention, and prevention of recurrence of such tooth decay.

The structure and progression of caries

Teach me the structure of caries.

The cause of tooth decay is bacteria contained in plaque (tartar). Plaque refers to a mass of contaminants attached to the teeth, and plaque refers to contaminants adhering to the teeth. It is dangerous to leave it attached to your teeth as tartar not only causes cavities but also increases your risk of periodontal disease. Bacteria contained in such plaques use sugar as nutrients to produce acid. The acid dissolves the teeth, causing tooth decay.

How does tooth decay progress?

Caries start on the surface of the tooth and as it progresses it invades the center of the tooth. Teeth are structures on the surface called enamel, dentin, and pulp. In addition, the pulp contains the root of blood vessels and nerves, which plays an important role in transporting nutrients to the teeth. Since tooth decay is caused by plaque attached to the tooth surface, the progression of tooth decay also occurs on the tooth surface. Please refer to this for the steps to proceed.

• C0: mild cavities in the enamel
• C1: May turn dark in melted enamel
• C2: Cavity has advanced to dentin
• C3: The state in which the tooth decay bacteria reached the nerve
• C4: The tooth has almost melted and has reached the root

The progression of tooth decay is divided into five stages. In many cases, progression can be prevented if appropriate treatment and prevention are available at stage C0 or C1. However, if left untreated, cavities can progress and cause tooth loss. The speed of progression from C0 to C4 varies from person to person, and may depend on brushing habits, diet, and mouth breathing.

Do you have any subjective symptoms?

The symptoms of tooth decay vary, but the most common one is pain. However, in the case of early caries, there are no subjective symptoms because it has not invaded the area where pain is felt. This is because the enamel vagina is far from the nerves and does not cause pain when melted by caries bacteria.

When tooth decay progresses and the dentin melts, some people feel pain, but there are still many people who do not feel pain at this point. And when it reaches the nerves, you often feel strong pain such as 'it hurts even if you do nothing' or 'there is a stinging pain'. If you think of pain alone, you can see that there are no subjective symptoms unless it is quite advanced. There are other symptoms of tooth decay, such as dark teeth and food irritation, so knowing what symptoms you have will lead to early detection.

I want to know how to self-check.

If treatment can be started at an early stage of caries, the progression of caries can be suppressed. Self-checking is important for early detection and early treatment. If you fall under any of the checkpoints below, you may suspect tooth decay and consult a dentist.

• Tooth surface is dark
• Cold food and drinks are sour
• Sour hot food and drinks
• There is a hole in the tooth (there is a missing part).
• get caught when flossing
• Pain when chewing food
• It hurts even if I do nothing

Even if the surface of a tooth is dark, it is not uncommon for tooth decay to occur in an inconspicuous area that is not clearly visible. As you progress, you become aware of it. If there is even a slight change in the color of your teeth, it would be good to suspect cavities. If food causes soreness or pain, it may not be tooth decay, but periodontal disease or hypersensitivity. In any case, it is not okay to leave it unattended, so if there are symptoms to be worried about, please consider a medical examination.

How to treat caries

If the progression of caries is mild, it can be treated only with appropriate self-care. This is because the enamel that has been invaded by the caries can be restored if the ingredients contained in the saliva and the posture work together and remineralize. However, you should not rest assured that it is mild. The amount of saliva is affected by stress, high breathing, alcohol intake, and smoking. It is important not only to brush your teeth, but also to be careful about your lifestyle. If remineralization is not possible, the enamel is shaved and restored with resin if it is hard. Anesthesia is often not used as there is very little pain when cutting.

In what cases is 'nerve subtraction' treatment done?

At the center of the tooth is a part called the root, through which nerves pass. If tooth decay progresses and the root is invaded, the nerve may eventually die. So what is done is 'root canal treatment' known as 'removing the nerve'. Root canal treatment removes the nerves and disinfects the inside of the root canal. In addition, a filling material is applied to prevent contamination from entering the empty root canal. Once a nerve is pulled out, it cannot be returned to its original state. Therefore, it is important to treat caries before they reach the nerves.

I've heard of tooth extractions with severe cavities.

In case of severe tooth decay, extraction can be done. As mentioned in the section on the progression of caries, as caries progresses, most of the tooth melts and reaches the root. Not only is it missing most of your teeth, but it's also not as good to look at as you can see it's darkened. If left unattended, it can also adversely affect adjacent teeth or increase the risk of melting the alveolar bone that supports the teeth. If the root can be left, the decay is treated and covered, but if there is a risk of leaving the tooth, tooth extraction is performed. Since there is a gap in the part where the tooth has been extracted, it is often the case that leaving it as it is will affect the dentition and aesthetics. We will review implant bridge partial dentures to fill the gap.

Can I stop the examination if there is no pain?

In many cases, the pain will go away if you continue to treat tooth decay. However, the absence of pain does not mean that cavities are cured. Tooth decay is often hidden in parts that cannot be seen on its own, so it cannot be judged by subjective symptoms alone. Therefore, please do not stop treatment even if there is no pain. If you stop caries even though they don't heal, you increase the risk of decay or recurrence. Continue treatment until your dentist informs you that your caries treatment is complete.

Prevention of tooth decay and precautions in daily life

The best way to prevent tooth decay is to brush your teeth carefully. Even if you are busy with 3 minutes of 3 times a day, take the time to clean it properly once a day. If there are parts of your teeth that are difficult to brush, it is recommended to brush your teeth while looking in the mirror. Dirt tends to build up between teeth, and toothbrushes do not reach easily. Use dental floss and toothpicks for hard-to-clean areas. There are also fluoride-containing toothpastes and detergents, so try introducing them to prevent tooth decay. Also, since tooth decay bacteria feed on sugar, it is important to brush your teeth or brush your teeth after eating foods and drinks containing a lot of sugar.

Please let me know if there is anything I can do to prevent tooth decay from recurring.

In order to prevent tooth decay from recurring, it is important to ensure self-care and review your lifestyle. In many cases, dental clinics provide brushing instruction, so learn and practice proper brushing. It is effective to prevent recurrence by changing your drinking or smoking habits, or by brushing your teeth after eating sweet foods or snacks. Also, be careful about the risk of tooth decay bacteria entering the crevice and reoccurring when filling or covering is used as a dental caries treatment. Even after treatment is complete, it is safe to have regular check-ups and check your condition. Even if you don't have symptoms, you can prevent tooth decay from recurring by getting regular checkups or plaque removal.

It is a very familiar cavities, but there is a risk of losing teeth as it progresses. If you have symptoms that are bothering you, review your treatment because early detection does not require you to shave or lose your teeth. It can also be prevented with proper self-care and lifestyle. To prevent tooth decay, let's review your brushing habits and lifestyle to prevent progression.

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There are many people who have the image that teeth hurt when tooth decay occurs, but it is rare to feel pain in the early stages of tooth decay. Therefore, it is characterized by the risk of being delayed in noticing. However, it is not uncommon for tooth decay to progress even without any symptoms. In the case of mild tooth decay, it is often necessary to shave off the enamel a little, but in severe cases, a nerve is pulled out or a tooth extracted. Prevention of tooth decay, early detection and early treatment are important in order not to shave as much as possible and not to lose one's own teeth. Cherish your teeth with self-care and self-check.