Vaccination (vaccination) of babies and children, and what should be noted as basic knowledge?

 

Vaccination for babies and children. But wouldn't there be a lot of people who are confused because there are so many kinds of vaccines and the number and interval are fixed?So this time, I'll explain the basic knowledge of vaccination.

Basic knowledge of the type, frequency, and spacing of vaccines inoculated by babies and children

Do I have to get vaccinated against children and babies?

No. However, there are "regular vaccinations" and "arbitrary vaccinations."Regular vaccinations are conducted by municipalities in accordance with the law, and voluntary vaccinations are received by applicants.Regular vaccinations are mandatory and vaccinations are recommended, but ultimately, it is up to you to judge.On the other hand, voluntary vaccinations include influenza and mumps, which are literally inoculated only by those who want to receive it.

What kinds of vaccines are there?

The types of vaccines targeted vary depending on the age of the baby and the child.There are six types of vaccines for children from the age of zero, including a "heavy vaccine," a "pneumococcal vaccine for children," a "hepatitis B vaccine," a "BCG vaccine," a "four types of mixed vaccines," and a "rotavirus vaccine."

How many months after birth can I get a vaccine?

The earliest possible vaccine is from 2 months old.Also, the correct order or interval is determined by each vaccine, so consult your doctor.

The order and interval of hitting are fixed.

Yes. The baby inherits various immunity from the mother when it is in the stomach, but its immunity gradually decreases after birth.That's why vaccines are needed at that time.

Do you always inherit immunity from your mother?

No. For example, pertussis can be transmitted from early childhood due to insufficient immunity (hard placenta transitional antibody) from the mother, so prevent infection by inoculating four types of mixed vaccines (dipteria + pertussis + tetanus + folio).However, a baby less than three months old may transfer pertussis from an adult.Most adults end up with mild symptoms, but in the case of babies, they may become severe, and some die.Therefore, while the baby is not yet vaccinated against whooping cough, it is recommended that adults around him receive a whooping cough vaccine (dipteria + tetanus + whooping cough mixed vaccine because there is no single vaccine).

Why is the interval between vaccinations fixed?

This is because the vaccine needs a proper interval to work.There are two types of vaccines: a "live vaccine" that makes raw materials that weaken the toxicity of bacteria or viruses, and an "inactivated vaccine" that makes bacteria or viruses that have lost their infectious power.In particular, in the case of live vaccines, if you get vaccinated too early, it becomes difficult to develop immunity.That's why it's important to keep the fixed intervals.

Vaccination and vaccination flows for children

I think I'll be confused because there are many vaccines and types.How can I get it efficiently?

The number of vaccinations for babies reaches more than 15 times in half a year.Let's schedule the vaccination first so that we don't forget.When the vaccination time comes, the local government will send a preliminary examination table.Please refer to it because the timing and interval of vaccination are written there.In addition, information on vaccines is written in the mother and child notebook, and it is also provided on the website of the local government where you live.

It's important to make a schedule.

That's right. The easiest way to schedule personally is to get vaccinated every month.Many vaccines are designated every month, so if you go to the pediatric clinic every month, you don't forget to get hit.For example, if you set up a "vaccine on the first Monday of every month," you won't forget to go around.

What should I do when I get a vaccine?

The local government will receive vaccination information, so if it is confirmed, contact the pediatrician in charge and make a reservation for vaccination.Many pediatrics provide vaccinations separately from the general examination time to prevent infection.

Please tell me about your belongings when you get vaccinated.

Let's not forget the advance notice, mother-and-child notebook, and health insurance card sent by local governments.Among them, some medical institutions need infant medical certificates for infants.Also, you may have to wait a long time, so it is safe to have clothes, diapers, milk, toys, and picture books to change.

How much does the vaccination cost?

Regular vaccinations are free in principle.Meanwhile, voluntary vaccinations are self-funded.

What should I be careful about when vaccinating and vaccinating children?

What should I do if I forget to get a vaccine?

If you find out that you forgot to hit, consult your doctor quickly.What is more likely to happen often is a vaccine that requires multiple vaccinations, and the date has been empty since the last vaccination.However, even in that case, you can expect an effect if you count the number of times properly, so let's consult as soon as possible.

Is there any risk of side effects?

Certainly, sometimes you have a fever, swelling, or lumps, but most of the time it is resolved within a few days.If you have any symptoms of concern, consult a vaccinated medical institution.In particular, it is rare to have a big problem with infant vaccines, so I hope you get it with confidence.

Can I get multiple vaccines at the same time?

It's possible depending on the type of vaccine.It is known that the effect does not change even if two or more types of vaccines are received at the same time, so it has advantages such as preventing forgetting to receive them or reducing the number of visits.It is recommended to set it as "Vaccine Day once a month" and vaccinate at the same time.

There are various opinions on vaccines, but it cannot be overlooked that "there are so many children who have been protected from serious diseases by getting vaccines."For example, in the past, hib vaccines and pneumococcal vaccines were not set as regular vaccinations, so many children died or suffered from aftereffects due to bacterial meningitis.However, the number of children with bacterial meningitis has dropped dramatically as they are given regular vaccinations.Many children are saving lives.Due to the influence of COVID-19, some people refrain from medical treatment and are passive in vaccination due to fear of infection, but vaccines are a tool to easily prevent infectious diseases.In addition, regular vaccinations are free of charge.I hope you think about getting vaccinated actively.

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Individuals may have different opinions on vaccines, and the individual differences are growing due to the impact of the new coronavirus.But vaccines are definitely a way to protect lives.In particular, children can avoid serious diseases that can affect the future, so let's keep the set intervals and get vaccinated properly.